{"id":118,"date":"2025-08-04T11:02:35","date_gmt":"2025-08-04T03:02:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/152.136.195.60\/?p=118"},"modified":"2025-08-04T11:05:23","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T03:05:23","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e5%87%a0%e4%bd%95%e5%8e%9f%e6%9c%ac%e3%80%8b%ef%bc%9a%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%89%e7%90%86%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%8c%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e9%80%bb%e8%be%91%e5%9f%ba%e7%9f%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/liusaide.cn\/index.php\/2025\/08\/04\/%e3%80%8a%e5%87%a0%e4%bd%95%e5%8e%9f%e6%9c%ac%e3%80%8b%ef%bc%9a%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%89%e7%90%86%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%8c%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e9%80%bb%e8%be%91%e5%9f%ba%e7%9f%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u51e0\u4f55\u539f\u672c\u300b\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u57fa\u77f3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u957f\u6cb3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u672c\u4e66\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5f85\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u300b\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u201c\u7406\u6027\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u903b\u8f91\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u6837\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u7684\u300a\u51e0\u4f55\u539f\u672c\u300b\uff08<em>Elements<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u5370\u884c\u7248\u6b21\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u975e\u795e\u8c15\u6216\u7bb4\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u770b\u4f3c\u67af\u71e5\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e00\u672c\u63a2\u8ba8\u70b9\u3001\u7ebf\u3001\u9762\u3001\u5706\u548c\u591a\u8fb9\u5f62\u7684\u53e4\u4e66\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u62e5\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u5851\u9020\u73b0\u4ee3\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u6240\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u201c\u5185\u5bb9\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u6240\u5f00\u521b\u7684\u201c\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"624\" src=\"http:\/\/152.136.195.60\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/P._Oxy._I_29-1024x624.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liusaide.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/P._Oxy._I_29-1024x624.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/liusaide.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/P._Oxy._I_29-300x183.jpg 300w, https:\/\/liusaide.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/P._Oxy._I_29-768x468.jpg 768w, https:\/\/liusaide.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/P._Oxy._I_29-1536x936.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/liusaide.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/P._Oxy._I_29.jpg 1694w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u65c1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5de8\u5320<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6545\u4e8b\u8981\u4ece\u516c\u5143\u524d\u7ea6300\u5e74\u7684\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u8bf4\u8d77\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u57ce\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\uff08Euclid\uff09\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7740\u624b\u4e00\u9879\u524d\u65e0\u53e4\u4eba\u7684\u5b8f\u4f1f\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eff\u4f5b\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\uff0c\u6084\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u53ea\u4e3a\u540e\u4e16\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u5ea7\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e30\u7891\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u51e0\u4f55\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u539f\u521b\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6bd5\u8fbe\u54e5\u62c9\u65af\u3001\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7b49\u5148\u8d24\u5df2\u7ecf\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u5b9a\u7406\u3002\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u201c\u6536\u96c6\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u3001\u6781\u4e3a\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96f6\u6563\u7684\u73cd\u73e0\u4e32\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u7480\u74a8\u7684\u9879\u94fe\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u96c6\u5927\u6210\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u51e0\u4f55\u539f\u672c\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u4e66\u517113\u5377\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5e73\u9762\u51e0\u4f55\u3001\u6570\u8bba\u3001\u7acb\u4f53\u51e0\u4f55\u3001\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8bba\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5b83\u4ece\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5efa\u7b51\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u7528\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7816\u77f3\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u642d\u5efa\u8d77\u4e00\u5ea7\u5b8f\u4f1f\u3001\u575a\u56fa\u3001\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6bbf\u5802\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"770\" src=\"http:\/\/152.136.195.60\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Euclid_by_Andre_Thevet_1584.webp.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-119\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liusaide.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Euclid_by_Andre_Thevet_1584.webp.png 500w, https:\/\/liusaide.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Euclid_by_Andre_Thevet_1584.webp-195x300.png 195w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5960\u57fa\uff1a\u516c\u7406\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u51e0\u4f55\u539f\u672c\u300b\u771f\u6b63\u98a0\u8986\u4e16\u754c\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u201c\u516c\u7406\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\uff08Axiomatic Method\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u590d\u6742\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8bc1\u81ea\u660e\u3001\u7edd\u5bf9\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u5927\u53a6\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6311\u9009\u4e86\u4e09\u7c7b\u57fa\u77f3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u4e49\uff08Definitions\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u70b9\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u7ebf\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5bbd\u5ea6\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u76f4\u7ebf\u662f\u540c\u5176\u4e0a\u7684\u70b9\u770b\u9f50\u7684\u7ebf\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u516c\u8bbe\uff08Postulates\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e13\u5c5e\u4e8e\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4f5c\u56fe\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u5171\u4e94\u6761\u3002\u524d\u56db\u6761\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u76f4\u89c2\uff1a<ul><li>\u4efb\u610f\u4e24\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u6210\u4e00\u6761\u76f4\u7ebf\u3002<\/li><li>\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u9650\u5ef6\u957f\u3002<\/li><li>\u4ee5\u4efb\u610f\u70b9\u4e3a\u5706\u5fc3\uff0c\u4efb\u610f\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a\u534a\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u3002<\/li><li>\u6240\u6709\u76f4\u89d2\u90fd\u76f8\u7b49\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u6761\u516c\u8bbe\uff0c\u5373\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u5e73\u884c\u516c\u8bbe\u201d\uff0c\u5374\u663e\u5f97\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5927\u610f\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u82e5\u4e00\u6761\u76f4\u7ebf\u4e0e\u4e24\u6761\u76f4\u7ebf\u76f8\u4ea4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u540c\u4fa7\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5185\u89d2\u4e4b\u548c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f4\u89d2\uff0c\u5219\u8fd9\u4e24\u6761\u76f4\u7ebf\u65e0\u9650\u5ef6\u957f\u540e\u5fc5\u5728\u8be5\u4fa7\u76f8\u4ea4\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u6761\u516c\u8bbe\u56e0\u5176\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u56f0\u6270\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u975e\u6b27\u51e0\u4f55\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u540e\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e94\u6761\u516c\u8bbe\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6b27\u5f0f\u51e0\u4f55\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6839\u57fa\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u516c\u7406\uff08Common Notions\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u666e\u904d\u771f\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\n<ul 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